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 War Diary for Wednesday, 19 August 1942

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August 1942
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Russian Front
According to Soviet reckoning, Siniavino offensive commences this date
   Siege of Leningrad, 1941-1944

Soviet Leningrad Front and Volkhov Front with heavy air support open offensive
   Siege of Leningrad, 1941-1944

France
US 8th Air Force attacks Abbeville with 22 bombers
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1939-1944
   Eighth Air Force: Operations and missions

Operation Jubilee: RAF Bomber Command conducts 62 sorties in support of Dieppe landing
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1939-1944
   Bomber Command: Operations and missions
   Dieppe raid, 1942

Operation Jubilee: En route to Dieppe, RN convoy runs into German coastal convoy, sinking German vessel UJ-1404
   Dieppe raid, 1942

Operation Jubilee: Canadian 2nd Infantry Division, No 3 Commando, and No 4 Commando conduct amphibious raid against Dieppe
   Dieppe raid, 1942

Operation Jubilee: Air support provided by RAF Fighter Command, Bomber Command, Army Cooperation Command, and US 8th Air Force
   Dieppe raid, 1942
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1939-1944

Operation Jubilee: Heavy air combat between Allied and Luftwaffe fighters and bombers
   Dieppe raid, 1942
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1939-1944

Operation Jubilee: German 302nd Infantry Division offers strong opposition to the landing
   Dieppe raid, 1942

Operation Jubilee: Allied forces withdraw with heavy casualties after mostly failing to accomplish missions
   Dieppe raid, 1942

Operation Jubilee: RN destroyer Berkeley heavily damaged by Luftwaffe attack and scuttled
   Dieppe raid, 1942
   Naval operations in Northwest European waters, 1939-1944

Operation Jubilee: RN destroyer Brocklesby damaged by coastal guns
   Dieppe raid, 1942
   Naval operations in Northwest European waters, 1939-1944

Operation Jubilee: RN destroyer Fernie damaged by coastal guns
   Dieppe raid, 1942
   Naval operations in Northwest European waters, 1939-1944

Operation Jubilee: Allied losses amount to 3600 troops, 30 tanks, 100 aircraft, a destroyer, and 30 landing craft
   Dieppe raid, 1942

P-51 Mustang fighter aircraft first employed in combat
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1939-1944
   P-51 Mustang fighters

Egypt
General Alexander instructs General Montgomery to hold the Alamein positions at all costs
   Field Marshal Sir Harold Alexander
   Field Marshal Sir Bernard Montgomery

Churchill tours the Alamein front with Alexander
   North Africa campaigns and the Mediterranean, 1940-1943: Politics and diplomacy
   Winston Churchill
   Field Marshal Sir Harold Alexander

Atlantic Ocean
US vessel West Celina sunk by U-162
   The U-Boat war, 1939-1945

British vessel Cressington Court sunk by U-510
   The U-Boat war, 1939-1945

British vessel British Consul sunk by U-564
   The U-Boat war, 1939-1945
   U-564

British vessel Empire Cloud sunk by U-564
   The U-Boat war, 1939-1945
   U-564

British vessel Seagull D. sunk by U-217
   The U-Boat war, 1939-1945

Brazilian vessel Jacyra sunk by U-507
   The U-Boat war, 1939-1945

British vessel City of Manila sunk by U-406
   The U-Boat war, 1939-1945

Solomon Islands
US Marines continue establishing perimeter, patrolling, and improving Henderson Field on Guadalcanal
   Guadalcanal campaign, August 1942 - February 1943

US B-17 bombers attack IJN destroyers off Guadalcanal and damage Hagikaze
   Guadalcanal campaign, August 1942 - February 1943
   Naval operations in the Solomon Islands and South Pacific
   Air operations in the Solomon Islands and South Pacific

US 5th Air Force bombers attack Japanese shipping in the Shortland Islands
   Guadalcanal campaign, August 1942 - February 1943
   Naval operations in the Solomon Islands and South Pacific
   Air operations in the Solomon Islands and South Pacific

New Guinea
Two transports escorted by IJN cruiser Tatsuta and two destroyers land Japanese reinforcements at Buna after being attacked by US aircraft
   Papua New Guinea campaign, 1942-1943
   Naval operations in Australian waters, New Guinea, and the Bismarcks
   Air operations in Australia, New Guinea, and the Bismarcks, 1942-1945

China
Chekiang-Kiangsi Operation: As planned, Japanese 11th Army begins withdrawing toward Nanchang
   Sino-Japanese War, 1937-1945

Maldive Islands
British engineers arrive Addu Atoll to begin airfield construction
   Air war in Asia and the Pacific, 1941-1945: Airfields and bases
   Maldive Islands

Seychelle Islands
IJN submarine I-29 launches scout plane on recon mission
   Naval operations in the Indian Ocean and Bay of Bengal

Indian Ocean
Troop convoy WS 21PG forms from vessels detached from WS 19P off South Africa and continues to the Persian Gulf
   Naval operations in the Indian Ocean and Bay of Bengal


Dates are local to the time zone in which the event occurred, but discrepancies and inconsistencies abound throughout the sources, especially when events ocurred shortly before or after midnight.

Entries on file for this date: 32
Total entries on file: 60,294
Updated: 20:42 Pacific Time on 17 June 2013

Help improve our War Diary
Recommend an addition, correction, or clarification for this date.

Principal sources for this War Diary
Alden. U.S. Submarine Attacks during World War II
Argyle. Chronology of World War II
Brown. Warship Losses of World War Two
Browning. US Merchant Vessel Casualties of World War II
Carter and Mueller. Combat Chronology, 1941-1945
Cressman. The Official Chronology of the US Navy in World War II
Edelheit and Edelheit. A World in Turmoil
Foreman. Fighter Command War Diaries (five volumes)
Goralski. World War II Almanac, 1931-1945
Hague. The Allied Convoy System
Hammel. Air War Europa
Hammel. Air War Pacific
Hauner. Hitler: A Chronology of His Life and Time
Kay. Chronology: New Zealand in the War, 1939-1946
Middlebrook and Everitt. Bomber Command War Diaries
Niestle. German U-Boat Losses during World War II
Rohwer. Allied Submarine Attacks of World War Two
Rohwer. Axis Submarine Successes of World War Two
Rohwer. Chronology of the War at Sea
Salmaggi and Pallavisini. 2194 Days of War
Sommerville. World War II Day by Day
Swain. A Chronology of Australian Armed Forces at War, 1939-45
Taylor. Barbarossa to Berlin (two volumes)
Williams. Chronology, 1941-1945
Young. Britain's Sea War

Various other Chronology volumes also served as sources.

Many additional volumes were consulted for specific topics.
 

 

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3:38 on 20 June 2013