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 War Diary for Tuesday, 31 August 1943

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August 1943
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Russian Front
Soviet Central Front captures Glukhov
   Liberation of the Ukraine and operations on the central front, 1943-1944

Manstein orders German 1st Panzer Army and 6th Army to conduct a mobile defense
   Liberation of the Ukraine and operations on the central front, 1943-1944
   Field Marshal Erich von Manstein

Germany
RAF Bomber Command sends 622 aircraft to attack Berlin overnight
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1939-1944
   Bomber Command: Operations and missions
   Strategic bombing of Berlin

France
IJN submarine I-8 arrives Lorient
   Operations in the Bay of Biscay, 1940-1944
   Naval operations in Northwest European waters, 1939-1944
   German-Japanese relations

US 8th Air Force attacks Amiens with 105 bombers
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1939-1944
   Eighth Air Force: Operations and missions

US 8th Air Force attacks Mazingarbe with 33 bombers
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1939-1944
   Eighth Air Force: Operations and missions

US 8th Air Force attacks Lille with 36 bombers
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1939-1944
   Eighth Air Force: Operations and missions

RAF Fighter Command Ramrod operation
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1939-1944
   Fighter Command / 2nd Tactical Air Force: Operations and missions

RAF Fighter Command Popular operation
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1939-1944
   Fighter Command / 2nd Tactical Air Force: Operations and missions

RAF Bomber Command sends 41 aircraft to attack an ammunition dump overnight
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1939-1944
   Bomber Command: Operations and missions

United Kingdom
Convoy ONS 17 departs Liverpool for Halifax
   Atlantic convoys

Italy
RN battleships Nelson and Rodney and cruiser Orion with supporting destroyers bombard coast of Calabria
   Naval operations in Italian waters, 1943-1945

USAAF aircraft attack Pescara, Pisa, and other targets
   Air operations in the Italian campaign, 1943-1945

Sicily
Badoglio's representative arrives secretly by air to continue negotiations for Italian surrender to the Allies, returning to Italy in the evening
   Italian campaign, 1943-1945: Politics and diplomacy
   Surrender of Italy
   Marshal Pietro Badoglio

Mediterranean Sea
Italian vessel Columbo sunk by RN submarine Torbay
   Naval operations in the Mediterranean, 1943-1945

Italian vessel Flegetone sunk by RN submarine Unsparing
   Naval operations in the Mediterranean, 1943-1945

Pacific Ocean
Soviet submarine Shch-130 sinks in accidental collision off Vladivostok
   North Pacific Area operations, 1941-1945
   Naval operations in the North Pacific Area, 1941-1945

Marcus Island
Carrier-based aircraft from USN Task Force 15 bomb Japanese garrison
   Naval operations in the Central and Western Pacific Area
   Air operations in the Central and Western Pacific Area, 1941-1945

Solomon Islands
Fiji 1st Commando unit lands on Vella Lavella Island and attached to US 35th Infantry Regiment
   Central Solomons campaign, February - October 1943
   Fiji Islands: Armies and ground forces

US aircraft attack Vila on Kolombangara Island
   Central Solomons campaign, February - October 1943
   Air operations in the Solomon Islands and South Pacific

Bismarck Archipelago
US 5th Air Force aircraft attack targets near Rabaul on New Britain
   Air siege of Rabaul
   Air operations in Australia, New Guinea, and the Bismarcks, 1942-1945

East Indies
US 5th Air Force aircraft attack various targets
   Operations in the East Indies, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the East Indies

East China Sea
Japanese vessel Shoto Maru sunk by USN submarine Seawolf off Formosa
   Naval operations in Chinese waters, 1937-1945
   United States submarine war against Japan, 1941-1945

Japanese vessel Kokko Maru sunk by USN submarine Seawolf off Formosa
   Naval operations in Chinese waters, 1937-1945
   United States submarine war against Japan, 1941-1945

China
US 14th Air Force aircraft attack various targets
   Sino-Japanese War, 1937-1945
   Air operations in the China - Burma - India theater

French Indochina
US 14th Air Force aircraft attack Hanoi and other targets
   Air operations in the China - Burma - India theater


Dates are local to the time zone in which the event occurred, but discrepancies and inconsistencies abound throughout the sources, especially when events ocurred shortly before or after midnight.

Entries on file for this date: 26
Total entries on file: 60,291
Updated: 21:34 Pacific Time on 15 May 2013

Help improve our War Diary
Recommend an addition, correction, or clarification for this date.

Principal sources for this War Diary
Alden. U.S. Submarine Attacks during World War II
Argyle. Chronology of World War II
Brown. Warship Losses of World War Two
Browning. US Merchant Vessel Casualties of World War II
Carter and Mueller. Combat Chronology, 1941-1945
Cressman. The Official Chronology of the US Navy in World War II
Edelheit and Edelheit. A World in Turmoil
Foreman. Fighter Command War Diaries (five volumes)
Goralski. World War II Almanac, 1931-1945
Hague. The Allied Convoy System
Hammel. Air War Europa
Hammel. Air War Pacific
Hauner. Hitler: A Chronology of His Life and Time
Kay. Chronology: New Zealand in the War, 1939-1946
Middlebrook and Everitt. Bomber Command War Diaries
Niestle. German U-Boat Losses during World War II
Rohwer. Allied Submarine Attacks of World War Two
Rohwer. Axis Submarine Successes of World War Two
Rohwer. Chronology of the War at Sea
Salmaggi and Pallavisini. 2194 Days of War
Sommerville. World War II Day by Day
Swain. A Chronology of Australian Armed Forces at War, 1939-45
Taylor. Barbarossa to Berlin (two volumes)
Williams. Chronology, 1941-1945
Young. Britain's Sea War

Various other Chronology volumes also served as sources.

Many additional volumes were consulted for specific topics.
 

 

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12:12 on 22 May 2013