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 War Diary for Monday, 13 September 1943

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September 1943
         1234
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2627282930     

Germany
Mussolini arrives in Munich following his rescue
   Italo-German relations
   Rescue of Mussolini
   Benito Mussolini

Netherlands
RAF Fighter Command Roadstead operation
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1939-1944
   Fighter Command / 2nd Tactical Air Force: Operations and missions

France
RAF Fighter Command Rodeo operation
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1939-1944
   Fighter Command / 2nd Tactical Air Force: Operations and missions

Greece
Combat erupts when Italian Acqui Infantry Division on Cephalonia refuses to surrender to German forces
   Surrender of Italy
   Operations in Dodecanese Islands, Aegean Islands, and islands in other Greek waters, 1942-1945
   Italo-German relations

Albania
Ibrahim Bey Bicaku named president of provisional government under German auspices
   Germany: Occupied territories
   Albania: Home front and occupation
   Albania: Occupation, collaboration, and resistance

Italy
German units conduct heavy assaults against US and British elements of 5th Army at Salerno beachhead
   Salerno landings, September 1943

504th Parachute Infantry Regiment of US 82nd Airborne Division drops into Salerno beachhead
   Salerno landings, September 1943
   Eighty-Second Airborne Division (US)

USAAF aircraft attack multiple targets
   Salerno landings, September 1943
   Air operations in the Italian campaign, 1943-1945

Luftwaffe aircraft conduct attacks against Allied shipping off Salerno
   Salerno landings, September 1943
   Naval operations in Italian waters, 1943-1945
   Air operations in the Italian campaign, 1943-1945

RN cruiser Uganda heavily damaged by Luftwaffe aircraft off Salerno
   Salerno landings, September 1943
   Naval operations in Italian waters, 1943-1945
   Air operations in the Italian campaign, 1943-1945

Italian Marshal Cavallero, former chief of Comando Supremo, commits suicide, perhaps under duress
   Surrender of Italy
   Italy: Home front and occupation
   Marshal Ugo Cavallero

Corsica
German Assault Brigade Reichsfuehrer SS drives Italian forces out of Bastia
   Germany: Occupied territories
   France: Resistance and special operations
   Surrender of Italy
   Italo-German relations

Italian Cremona and Friuli divisions withdraw into interior of the island
   Germany: Occupied territories
   France: Resistance and special operations
   Surrender of Italy
   Italo-German relations

German forces on Corsica ordered to begin air-sea evacuation to Italy
   Germany: Occupied territories
   Naval operations in the Mediterranean, 1943-1945
   Surrender of Italy

Advance elements of Free French Bataillon de Choc landed at Ajaccio by submarine Casabianca
   Germany: Occupied territories
   France: Resistance and special operations
   Naval operations in the Mediterranean, 1943-1945

Mediterranean Sea
Italian submarine Topazio sunk by RAF aircraft off Sicily
   Naval operations in Italian waters, 1943-1945
   Air operations in the Italian campaign, 1943-1945

Gibraltar
Convoy MKS 24 departs Gibraltar, joining SL 136 for Liverpool
   Atlantic convoys

Atlantic Ocean
British vessel Fort Babine, previously damaged by air attack in the Mediterranean, sinks in tow off Portugal
   Naval operations in the North Atlantic

Pacific Ocean
Japanese vessel Shiretoko torpedoed by USN submarine Permit
   Naval operations in the Central and Western Pacific Area
   United States submarine war against Japan, 1941-1945

Ellice Islands
US airfield at Nanomea Atoll bombed by Japanese aircraft
   Air operations in the Central and Western Pacific Area, 1941-1945

Howland Island
US Army team arrives to inspect abandoned airstrip (but Amelia Earhart is not located)
   Air operations in the Central and Western Pacific Area, 1941-1945
   Howland Island

Solomon Islands
US 27th Infantry Regiment and 172nd Infantry Regiment attacking on Arundel Island
   Central Solomons campaign, February - October 1943

New Guinea
15th Brigade of Australian 5th Infantry Division pursues retreating Japanese forces northward up the coast from Salamaua toward Lae
   Operations in Northeast New Guinea and Netherlands New Guinea, 1943-1945

Increased Japanese resistance as Australian 9th Infantry Division attempts to cross Busu River and push eastward toward Lae
   Operations in Northeast New Guinea and Netherlands New Guinea, 1943-1945

25th Brigade of Australian 7th Infantry Division attacking southeast down the Markham River toward Lae
   Operations in Northeast New Guinea and Netherlands New Guinea, 1943-1945

US 5th Air Force aircraft attack Wewak
   Operations in Northeast New Guinea and Netherlands New Guinea, 1943-1945
   Air operations in Australia, New Guinea, and the Bismarcks, 1942-1945

East China Sea
Japanese vessel Yamato Maru sunk by USN submarine Snook
   Naval operations in Chinese waters, 1937-1945
   United States submarine war against Japan, 1941-1945

China
Chiang Kai-shek elected president
   Sino-Japanese War, 1937-1945: Politics and diplomacy
   China: Home front and occupation
   Chiang Kai-shek


Dates are local to the time zone in which the event occurred, but discrepancies and inconsistencies abound throughout the sources, especially when events ocurred shortly before or after midnight.

Entries on file for this date: 28
Total entries on file: 60,291
Updated: 21:34 Pacific Time on 15 May 2013

Help improve our War Diary
Recommend an addition, correction, or clarification for this date.

Principal sources for this War Diary
Alden. U.S. Submarine Attacks during World War II
Argyle. Chronology of World War II
Brown. Warship Losses of World War Two
Browning. US Merchant Vessel Casualties of World War II
Carter and Mueller. Combat Chronology, 1941-1945
Cressman. The Official Chronology of the US Navy in World War II
Edelheit and Edelheit. A World in Turmoil
Foreman. Fighter Command War Diaries (five volumes)
Goralski. World War II Almanac, 1931-1945
Hague. The Allied Convoy System
Hammel. Air War Europa
Hammel. Air War Pacific
Hauner. Hitler: A Chronology of His Life and Time
Kay. Chronology: New Zealand in the War, 1939-1946
Middlebrook and Everitt. Bomber Command War Diaries
Niestle. German U-Boat Losses during World War II
Rohwer. Allied Submarine Attacks of World War Two
Rohwer. Axis Submarine Successes of World War Two
Rohwer. Chronology of the War at Sea
Salmaggi and Pallavisini. 2194 Days of War
Sommerville. World War II Day by Day
Swain. A Chronology of Australian Armed Forces at War, 1939-45
Taylor. Barbarossa to Berlin (two volumes)
Williams. Chronology, 1941-1945
Young. Britain's Sea War

Various other Chronology volumes also served as sources.

Many additional volumes were consulted for specific topics.
 

 

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17:42 on 23 May 2013