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 War Diary for Friday, 24 December 1943

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December 1943
         1234
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262728293031  

Russian Front
According to Soviet reckoning, Zhitomir - Berdichev offensive commences this date
   Liberation of the Ukraine and operations on the central front, 1943-1944

Soviet 1st Ukrainian Front launches major offensive, breaking through German 4th Panzer Army
   Liberation of the Ukraine and operations on the central front, 1943-1944

Soviet 3rd Guards Tank Army advancing toward Zhitomir
   Liberation of the Ukraine and operations on the central front, 1943-1944

Soviet 1st Tank Army advancing toward Vinnitsa
   Liberation of the Ukraine and operations on the central front, 1943-1944

France
US 8th Air Force attacks V-weapons sites with 670 bombers
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1939-1944
   Eighth Air Force: Operations and missions
   V-weapons offensive and defenses, 1944-1945

US 9th Air Force attacks V-weapons sites with 60 bombers
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1939-1944
   V-weapons offensive and defenses, 1944-1945

RAF 2nd Tactical Air Force Ramrod operations to attack V-weapons sites
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1939-1944
   Fighter Command / 2nd Tactical Air Force: Operations and missions
   V-weapons offensive and defenses, 1944-1945

North Sea
RAF Bomber Command sends 35 aircraft on minelaying operations overnight
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1939-1944
   Bomber Command: Operations and missions

United Kingdom
Convoy ON 217 departs Liverpool for New York City
   Atlantic convoys

Wilson named to command Allied Mediterranean Theater
   Field Marshal Sir Henry Maitland Wilson

Alexander named to command Allied forces in Italy
   Field Marshal Sir Harold Alexander

Leese named to command British 8th Army in Italy
   General Sir Oliver Leese
   Eighth Army (British)

Montgomery named to command ground component of Allied Expeditionary Force for invasion of France
   Field Marshal Sir Bernard Montgomery

Italy
British 8th Army fighting for Orsogna and Ortona
   Salerno to the Gustav Line, September 1943 - January 1944

US 15th Air Force attacks transportation lines in northern Italy
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in the Italian campaign, 1943-1945
   Fifteenth Air Force: Operations and missions

Mediterranean Sea
German vessel Nicoline Maersk run aground by Free French destroyer Le Fantasque
   Naval operations in the Mediterranean, 1943-1945

Gibraltar
Convoy MKS 34 departs Gibraltar, joining SL 143 for Liverpool
   Atlantic convoys

Atlantic Ocean
U-645 sunk by USN destroyer Schenk
   The U-Boat war, 1939-1945

USN destroyer Leary sunk by U-275
   The U-Boat war, 1939-1945

RN destroyer Hurricane sunk by U-415
   The U-Boat war, 1939-1945

British vessel Dumana sunk by U-515
   The U-Boat war, 1939-1945
   U-515

United States
Eisenhower named to command Allied Expeditionary Force for invasion of France
   General Dwight D. Eisenhower

Clark named to retain command of US 5th Army in Italy
   General Mark W. Clark

Bradley, Patton, and Hodges named to hold commands in invasion of France
   General Omar Bradley
   General George S. Patton
   General Courtney Hodges

Spaatz named to command US strategic air forces in Europe
   General Carl Spaatz

Pacific Ocean
Japanese vessel No. 2 Seizan Maru sunk by USN submarine Gurnard
   Naval operations in the Central and Western Pacific Area
   United States submarine war against Japan, 1941-1945

Japanese vessel Naruo Maru sunk by USN submarine Gurnard
   Naval operations in the Central and Western Pacific Area
   United States submarine war against Japan, 1941-1945

Japanese vessel Heiwa Maru damaged by USN submarine Raton and run aground
   Naval operations in the Central and Western Pacific Area
   United States submarine war against Japan, 1941-1945

Marshall Islands
US 7th Air Force attacks Wotje Atoll with 18 aircraft
   Operations in the Marshall Islands
   Air operations in the Central and Western Pacific Area, 1941-1945

Caroline Islands
Japanese reinforcement convoy departs Truk Atoll for Rabaul and Kavieng
   Naval operations in the Central and Western Pacific Area

Solomon Islands
IJN submarine I-39 sunk by USN destroyer Griswold off Guadalcanal
   Northern Solomons campaign, October 1943 - August 1945
   Naval operations in the Solomon Islands and South Pacific

US 13th Air Force attacks Bonis airfield on Bougainville Island with 24 bombers
   Northern Solomons campaign, October 1943 - August 1945
   Air operations in the Solomon Islands and South Pacific

USN Task Force 39 with three cruisers and four destroyers bombards Buka Island
   Northern Solomons campaign, October 1943 - August 1945
   Naval operations in the Solomon Islands and South Pacific

New Guinea
Australian 20th Infantry Brigade advancing along the coast of Huon peninsula reaches Wandokai
   Operations in Northeast New Guinea and Netherlands New Guinea, 1943-1945

Bismarck Archipelago
US 5th Air Force attacks Cape Gloucester on New Britain with more than 180 aircraft
   Operations in the Bismarcks, 1943-1945
   Air operations in Australia, New Guinea, and the Bismarcks, 1942-1945

US 13th Air Force and AirSols aircraft attack Rabaul on New Britain
   Air siege of Rabaul
   Operations in the Bismarcks, 1943-1945
   Air operations in Australia, New Guinea, and the Bismarcks, 1942-1945

East Indies
US 5th Air Force attacks targets on Timor Island
   Operations in the East Indies, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the East Indies

China
Changte Operation: Japanese 11th Army completes withdrawal to prepared positions and fortified garrisons
   Sino-Japanese War, 1937-1945

US 14th Air Force attacks Canton with 18 bombers and 18 escorting fighters
   Sino-Japanese War, 1937-1945
   Air operations in the China - Burma - India theater

Burma
Chinese 38th Infantry Division attacking elements of Japanese 18th Infantry Division around Yupbang Ga on the Tarung River
   Operations in northern Burma, 1943 - 1945

RAF aircraft attack Mandalay overnight
   Air operations in the China - Burma - India theater


Dates are local to the time zone in which the event occurred, but discrepancies and inconsistencies abound throughout the sources, especially when events ocurred shortly before or after midnight.

Entries on file for this date: 41
Total entries on file: 60,291
Updated: 21:34 Pacific Time on 15 May 2013

Help improve our War Diary
Recommend an addition, correction, or clarification for this date.

Principal sources for this War Diary
Alden. U.S. Submarine Attacks during World War II
Argyle. Chronology of World War II
Brown. Warship Losses of World War Two
Browning. US Merchant Vessel Casualties of World War II
Carter and Mueller. Combat Chronology, 1941-1945
Cressman. The Official Chronology of the US Navy in World War II
Edelheit and Edelheit. A World in Turmoil
Foreman. Fighter Command War Diaries (five volumes)
Goralski. World War II Almanac, 1931-1945
Hague. The Allied Convoy System
Hammel. Air War Europa
Hammel. Air War Pacific
Hauner. Hitler: A Chronology of His Life and Time
Kay. Chronology: New Zealand in the War, 1939-1946
Middlebrook and Everitt. Bomber Command War Diaries
Niestle. German U-Boat Losses during World War II
Rohwer. Allied Submarine Attacks of World War Two
Rohwer. Axis Submarine Successes of World War Two
Rohwer. Chronology of the War at Sea
Salmaggi and Pallavisini. 2194 Days of War
Sommerville. World War II Day by Day
Swain. A Chronology of Australian Armed Forces at War, 1939-45
Taylor. Barbarossa to Berlin (two volumes)
Williams. Chronology, 1941-1945
Young. Britain's Sea War

Various other Chronology volumes also served as sources.

Many additional volumes were consulted for specific topics.
 

 

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12:40 on 18 May 2013