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 War Diary for Thursday, 21 September 1944

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September 1944
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Arctic Ocean
Soviet submarine SC-402 mistakenly sunk by Soviet aircraft
   Naval operations in Arctic waters
   Air operations in the Russo-German War, 1941-1945

Soviet Union
Tito arrives Moscow for consultations
   Russo-German War, 1941-1945: Politics and diplomacy
   Balkan campaigns, the Aegean, and the Adriatic, 1942-1945: Politics and diplomacy
   Yugoslavia: Occupation, collaboration, and resistance
   Yugoslavia: Partisans and special operations
   Tito

Baltic Sea
U-242 and U-1001 conduct minelaying operations off Porkkala
   Naval operations in the Baltic Sea
   The U-Boat war, 1939-1945

Kriegsmarine auxiliary minesweeper M-3153 sunk by Soviet aircraft
   Naval operations in the Baltic Sea
   Air operations in the Russo-German War, 1941-1945

Kriegsmarine auxiliary minesweeper M-3155 sunk by Soviet aircraft
   Naval operations in the Baltic Sea
   Air operations in the Russo-German War, 1941-1945

Poland
Allied Balkan Air Force sends five British bombers from Italian bases to drop supplies to Home Army outside Warsaw overnight
   Warsaw uprising, August 1944
   Polish Home Army
   Air operations in the Russo-German War, 1941-1945
   Air operations in the Italian campaign, 1943-1945

Denmark
German forces put down general strike
   Germany: Occupied territories
   Denmark: Home front and occupation
   Denmark: Occupation, collaboration, and resistance

Germany
US 8th Air Force attacks Mainz with 141 bombers
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Eighth Air Force: Operations and missions

US 8th Air Force attacks Koblenz with 144 bombers
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Eighth Air Force: Operations and missions

US 8th Air Force attacks Ludwigshafen with 147 bombers
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Eighth Air Force: Operations and missions

Northwest Europe
German 15th Army completes withdrawal across the Scheldt to Walcheren Island and South Beveland, leaving 64th Infantry Division to hold Breskens pocket on the south shore
   Scheldt Estuary battles, September - November 1944
   Autumn campaigns in Northwest Europe, September - December 1944

Operation Market-Garden: Polish 1st Parachute Brigade lands south of Arnhem
   Operation Market-Garden, September 1944
   Autumn campaigns in Northwest Europe, September - December 1944

Operation Market-Garden: British 1st Airborne Division under attack in Oosterbeek-Hartenstein sector
   Operation Market-Garden, September 1944
   Autumn campaigns in Northwest Europe, September - December 1944

Operation Market-Garden: British 2nd Army attacking to expand airborne corridor, but makes little progress toward Arnhem
   Operation Market-Garden, September 1944
   Autumn campaigns in Northwest Europe, September - December 1944

Operation Market-Garden: US 8th Air Force supports operations in the Netherlands with 90 fighters
   Operation Market-Garden, September 1944
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Eighth Air Force: Operations and missions

Operation Market-Garden: RAF 2nd Tactical Air Force maintains strong fighter patrols and supports ground forces in the Netherlands
   Operation Market-Garden, September 1944
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Fighter Command / 2nd Tactical Air Force: Operations and missions

Operation Market-Garden: Luftwaffe fighters claim 17 C-47s downed while attacking Allied transports over Arnhem area
   Operation Market-Garden, September 1944
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945

US 1st Army attacking around Muensterbusch, Donnerberg, and Huertgen
   Aachen, Huertgen Forest, and the Roer River, September-December 1944
   Autumn campaigns in Northwest Europe, September - December 1944

US 3rd Army heavily engaged around Metz, Luneville, Agincourt, and St Clement
   Lorraine campaign, September - December 1944
   Autumn campaigns in Northwest Europe, September - December 1944

US 7th Army opens attack toward Epinal and the Moselle River
   Alsace campaign, September - December 1944
   Autumn campaigns in Northwest Europe, September - December 1944

French 1st Army holding positions around Belfort
   Alsace campaign, September - December 1944
   Autumn campaigns in Northwest Europe, September - December 1944

US 9th Air Force provides support to US 1st Army and 3rd Army and attacks transportation targets
   Autumn campaigns in Northwest Europe, September - December 1944
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945

US 8th Air Force utilizes 80 B-24 bombers to fly fuel to France
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Eighth Air Force: Operations and missions
   Northwest Europe campaign, 1944-1945: Supply and logistics

RAF Bomber Command sends 13 aircraft on special operations with supplies and agents for Resistance forces
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Bomber Command: Operations and missions
   Partisans, guerrillas, and resistance movements in Europe

Hungary
US 15th Air Force attacks transportation lines
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in the Balkans, the Aegean, and the Adriatic, 1942-1945
   Fifteenth Air Force: Operations and missions

Yugoslavia
US 15th Air Force attacks Brod, Novi Sad, and Osijek
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in the Balkans, the Aegean, and the Adriatic, 1942-1945
   Fifteenth Air Force: Operations and missions

Italy
German troops having withdrawn, British 8th Army enters Rimini
   Gothic Line to the Alps, August 1944 - May 1945

US 5th Army fighting around Forte dei Marmi, Serra, Firenzuola, Futa pass, Torricella hill, and Marradi
   Gothic Line to the Alps, August 1944 - May 1945

United States
Convoy HX 310 departs New York City for Liverpool
   Atlantic convoys

Sea of Okhotsk
Japanese vessel Rizan Maru sunk by USN submarine Searaven
   North Pacific Area operations, 1941-1945
   Naval operations in the North Pacific Area, 1941-1945
   United States submarine war against Japan, 1941-1945

Caroline Islands
USN minesweepers begin clearing Ulithi lagoon
   Landings on Ulithi Island, September 1944
   Operations in the Caroline Islands
   Naval operations in the Central and Western Pacific Area

US 7th Air Force aircraft attack Ponape Island
   Operations in the Caroline Islands
   Air operations in the Central and Western Pacific Area, 1941-1945

Palau Islands
US 1st Marine Division continues taking heavy casualties while attacking against strong Japanese resistance on Peleliu Island and making no progress
   Landings on Peleliu Island, September - October 1944
   Operations in the Palau Islands, 1944-1945

US 81st Infantry Division attacking Japanese pocket on Angaur Island
   Landings on Angaur Island, September - October 1944
   Operations in the Palau Islands, 1944-1945

New Guinea
US FEAF aircraft attack targets around Geelvink Bay and Bentoni Bay overnight
   Operations in Northeast New Guinea and Netherlands New Guinea, 1943-1945
   Air operations in Australia, New Guinea, and the Bismarcks, 1942-1945

East Indies
US FEAF aircraft attack targets on Ceram Island, Celebes Island, Halmahera Island, and elsewhere
   Operations in the East Indies, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the East Indies

Philippine Islands
USN Task Force 38 opens attacks against targets in and around southern Luzon
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

IJN destroyer Satsuki sunk by carrier-based aircraft from USN Task Force 38
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

Japanese vessel Kyokuto Maru sunk by carrier-based aircraft from USN Task Force 38
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

Japanese vessel Sunosaki Maru sunk by carrier-based aircraft from USN Task Force 38
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

Japanese vessel Okikawa Maru sunk by carrier-based aircraft from USN Task Force 38
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

Japanese vessel No. 2 Horai Maru sunk by carrier-based aircraft from USN Task Force 38
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

Japanese vessel Norway Maru sunk by carrier-based aircraft from USN Task Force 38
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

Japanese vessel Yozan Maru sunk by carrier-based aircraft from USN Task Force 38
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

Japanese vessel China Maru sunk by carrier-based aircraft from USN Task Force 38
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

Japanese vessel Tsukubusan Maru sunk by carrier-based aircraft from USN Task Force 38
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

Japanese vessel Niyo Maru sunk by carrier-based aircraft from USN Task Force 38
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

Japanese vessel Hioki Maru sunk by carrier-based aircraft from USN Task Force 38
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

Japanese vessel Risshun Maru sunk by carrier-based aircraft from USN Task Force 38
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

Japanese vessel Rozan Maru sunk by carrier-based aircraft from USN Task Force 38
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

Japanese vessel Nansei Maru sunk by carrier-based aircraft from USN Task Force 38
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

Japanese vessel Yamabuki Maru sunk by carrier-based aircraft from USN Task Force 38
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

Japanese vessel Toyofuko Maru sunk by carrier-based aircraft from USN Task Force 38
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

Japanese vessel Wakashiro Maru sunk by carrier-based aircraft from USN Task Force 38
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

Japanese vessel Eikyu Maru sunk by carrier-based aircraft from USN Task Force 38
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

Japanese vessel Fukuei Maru sunk by carrier-based aircraft from USN Task Force 38
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

Japanese vessel Amahi Maru sunk by carrier-based aircraft from USN Task Force 38
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

Japanese vessel Soerbaja Maru sunk by carrier-based aircraft from USN Task Force 38
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

Japanese vessel Yamakaze Maru sunk by carrier-based aircraft from USN Task Force 38
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

Japanese vessel Toyofuku Maru sunk by carrier-based aircraft from USN Task Force 38
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

Japanese vessel No. 1 Ogura Maru sunk by carrier-based aircraft from USN Task Force 38
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

Japanese vessel Kurakarta Maru sunk by carrier-based aircraft from USN Task Force 38
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

Japanese vessel Yuki Maru sunk by carrier-based aircraft from USN Task Force 38
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

Japanese vessel Shichiyo Maru sunk by carrier-based aircraft from USN Task Force 38
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

IJN Coast Defense Vessel No. 5 sunk by carrier-based aircraft from USN Task Force 38
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

Japanese vessel Katsuriki sunk by USN submarine Haddo
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   United States submarine war against Japan, 1941-1945

Japanese vessel Awaji Maru sunk by USN submarine Picuda
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   United States submarine war against Japan, 1941-1945

Japanese vessel Mizuho Maru sunk by USN submarine Redfish
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   United States submarine war against Japan, 1941-1945

Japan
IJN auxiliary minesweeper No. 2 Fumi Maru sunk by USN submarine Shad
   Naval operations in Japanese waters
   United States submarine war against Japan, 1941-1945

China
US 14th Air Force attacks towns, shipping, supply dumps, and other targets around Lingling, Chuanhsien, Kiyang, Yungming, and elsewhere
   Sino-Japanese War, 1937-1945
   Air operations in the China - Burma - India theater

US 10th Air Force utilizes 18 B-24 bombers to transport fuel from India to Liuchow
   Sino-Japanese War, 1937-1945
   Air operations in the China - Burma - India theater
   China - Burma - India theater and the Indian Ocean, 1941-1945: Supply and Logistics

Burma
Indian 5th Infantry Division of British 14th Army attacking Tongzang on the Tiddim road south of Imphal
   Allied return to Burma and beyond, 1944-1945


Dates are local to the time zone in which the event occurred, but discrepancies and inconsistencies abound throughout the sources, especially when events ocurred shortly before or after midnight.

Entries on file for this date: 72
Total entries on file: 60,291
Updated: 21:34 Pacific Time on 15 May 2013

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Recommend an addition, correction, or clarification for this date.

Principal sources for this War Diary
Alden. U.S. Submarine Attacks during World War II
Argyle. Chronology of World War II
Brown. Warship Losses of World War Two
Browning. US Merchant Vessel Casualties of World War II
Carter and Mueller. Combat Chronology, 1941-1945
Cressman. The Official Chronology of the US Navy in World War II
Edelheit and Edelheit. A World in Turmoil
Foreman. Fighter Command War Diaries (five volumes)
Goralski. World War II Almanac, 1931-1945
Hague. The Allied Convoy System
Hammel. Air War Europa
Hammel. Air War Pacific
Hauner. Hitler: A Chronology of His Life and Time
Kay. Chronology: New Zealand in the War, 1939-1946
Middlebrook and Everitt. Bomber Command War Diaries
Niestle. German U-Boat Losses during World War II
Rohwer. Allied Submarine Attacks of World War Two
Rohwer. Axis Submarine Successes of World War Two
Rohwer. Chronology of the War at Sea
Salmaggi and Pallavisini. 2194 Days of War
Sommerville. World War II Day by Day
Swain. A Chronology of Australian Armed Forces at War, 1939-45
Taylor. Barbarossa to Berlin (two volumes)
Williams. Chronology, 1941-1945
Young. Britain's Sea War

Various other Chronology volumes also served as sources.

Many additional volumes were consulted for specific topics.
 

 

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19:45 on 18 May 2013