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 War Diary for Wednesday, 13 December 1944

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December 1944
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31                 

Arctic Ocean
U-365 sunk by aircraft from RN carrier Campania
   Naval operations in Arctic waters
   The U-Boat war, 1939-1945
   Aircraft vs U-Boats

Russian Front
Soviet 2nd Ukrainian Front attacking north of Budapest
   Southern flank of the Russian Front, 1944-1945

Soviet 3rd Ukrainian Front attacking south of Budapest
   Southern flank of the Russian Front, 1944-1945

Norway
RAF Bomber Command sends 59 aircraft to attack Kriegsmarine warships in Oslo fjord overnight
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Bomber Command: Operations and missions
   Naval operations in Northwest European waters, 1944-1945

Germany
One V-2 rocket launch against Antwerp
   V-weapons offensive and defenses, 1944-1945
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945

Northwest Europe
British 2nd Army regrouping for new offensive between the Maas River and the Rhine River
   Autumn campaigns in Northwest Europe, September - December 1944

US 9th Army clearing area around Inde
   Aachen, Huertgen Forest, and the Roer River, September-December 1944
   Autumn campaigns in Northwest Europe, September - December 1944

US 1st Army clears Derichsweiler and closes up to the Roer River, opening new attacks for Roer and Urft dams
   Battle of the Huertgen Forest
   Aachen, Huertgen Forest, and the Roer River, September-December 1944
   Autumn campaigns in Northwest Europe, September - December 1944

Last of the Metz forts surrenders while US 3rd Army fighting around Dillengen, the Blies, and Habkirchen
   Lorraine campaign, September - December 1944
   Autumn campaigns in Northwest Europe, September - December 1944

US 7th Army captures Seltz, Niederroedern, and Soultz-sous-Forets
   Alsace campaign, September - December 1944
   Autumn campaigns in Northwest Europe, September - December 1944

French 1st Army attacking into Orbey
   Alsace campaign, September - December 1944
   Autumn campaigns in Northwest Europe, September - December 1944

US 9th Air Force aircraft support ground operations and attack other targets
   Autumn campaigns in Northwest Europe, September - December 1944
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945

United Kingdom
Convoy ONS 38 departs Liverpool for Halifax
   Atlantic convoys

Convoy OS 98 / KMS 72 departs Liverpool
   Atlantic convoys

Italy
German 10th Army attacks British 8th Army along Naviglio canal
   Gothic Line to the Alps, August 1944 - May 1945

US 5th Army attacking around Tossignano and Parocchia di Monte Maggiore
   Gothic Line to the Alps, August 1944 - May 1945

US 12th Air Force bombers grounded by poor weather conditions while fighters attack German positions and targets in the Po valley
   Gothic Line to the Alps, August 1944 - May 1945
   Air operations in the Italian campaign, 1943-1945

USN destroyer Charles F. Hughes bombards German positions near French border
   Gothic Line to the Alps, August 1944 - May 1945
   Naval operations in Italian waters, 1943-1945

Algeria
Convoy GUF 17B departs Oran for Hampton Roads
   Naval operations in the Mediterranean, 1943-1945
   Atlantic convoys

Mariana Islands
US 7th Air Force HQ transfers from Hawaii to Saipan
   Air operations in the Central and Western Pacific Area, 1941-1945
   Seventh Air Force (US)

East Indies
US FEAF aircraft attack Ceram Island, Ambon Island, Boeroe Island, and the Molucca Islands
   Operations in the East Indies, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the East Indies

South China Sea
IJN heavy cruiser Myoko damaged by USN submarine Bergall
   Naval operations in East Asian waters
   United States submarine war against Japan, 1941-1945

Japanese vessel T-12 sunk by USN submarine Pintado
   Naval operations in East Asian waters
   United States submarine war against Japan, 1941-1945

Japanese vessel T-104 sunk by USN submarine Pintado
   Naval operations in East Asian waters
   United States submarine war against Japan, 1941-1945

Philippine Islands
US 6th Army attacking around Limon, Cogon, and Linao, then repulsing Japanese counterattacks overnight on Leyte Island
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945

USN light cruiser Nashville damaged by Japanese kamikaze aircraft, with heavy casualties among command staff for Mindoro landing
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945
   Kamikaze forces and operations

USN destroyer Haraden damaged by Japanese kamikaze aircraft
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945
   Kamikaze forces and operations

Aircraft from US 7th Fleet escort carriers attack targets on Mindoro Island
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

US FEAF aircraft attack targets on Negros Island, Mindanao Island, and elsewhere
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

Volcano Islands
US 7th Air Force attacks Iwo Jima with 15 B-24 bombers
   Operations in the Bonin Islands and Volcano Islands, 1944-1945
   Air operations over the Japanese Home Islands, 1942-1945

Japan
US 20th Air Force attacks Nagoya with 71 B-29 bombers flying from the Marianas, with four bombers lost
   Air operations over the Japanese Home Islands, 1942-1945
   B-29 raids on Japanese Home Islands, 1944-1945

French Indochina
US 14th Air Force attacks Bac Ninh and Phu Lang Thuong
   Air operations in the China - Burma - India theater

Thailand
US 14th Air Force attacks bridges near Kanchanaburi and Chiengmai
   Air operations in the China - Burma - India theater

China
Operation To-Go (Hunan-Kwangsi Operation): Elements of Chinese 4th War Area recover Cheho
   Sino-Japanese War, 1937-1945

Burma
Chinese 38th Infantry Division of Northern Combat Area Command breaks through Japanese defenses and attacks into Bhamo
   Allied return to Burma and beyond, 1944-1945

British 36th Infantry Division of Northern Combat Area Command occupies Katha
   Allied return to Burma and beyond, 1944-1945

US 10th Air Force attacks targets around Mongmit with 12 bombers
   Allied return to Burma and beyond, 1944-1945
   Air operations in the China - Burma - India theater

US 10th Air Force also attacks Japanese positions, transportation targets, and supply depots around Hay-ti, Tonkwa, Hosi, Longkin, Kyauktaing, Tigyaing, Kantha, Man-pwe, and Konnyaung
   Allied return to Burma and beyond, 1944-1945
   Air operations in the China - Burma - India theater

RN Task Force 64 with destroyers Napier and Nepal and supporting warships bombards Japanese positions along the Arakan coast in support of 15th Corps operations
   Allied return to Burma and beyond, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Indian Ocean and Bay of Bengal


Dates are local to the time zone in which the event occurred, but discrepancies and inconsistencies abound throughout the sources, especially when events ocurred shortly before or after midnight.

Entries on file for this date: 39
Total entries on file: 60,291
Updated: 21:34 Pacific Time on 15 May 2013

Help improve our War Diary
Recommend an addition, correction, or clarification for this date.

Principal sources for this War Diary
Alden. U.S. Submarine Attacks during World War II
Argyle. Chronology of World War II
Brown. Warship Losses of World War Two
Browning. US Merchant Vessel Casualties of World War II
Carter and Mueller. Combat Chronology, 1941-1945
Cressman. The Official Chronology of the US Navy in World War II
Edelheit and Edelheit. A World in Turmoil
Foreman. Fighter Command War Diaries (five volumes)
Goralski. World War II Almanac, 1931-1945
Hague. The Allied Convoy System
Hammel. Air War Europa
Hammel. Air War Pacific
Hauner. Hitler: A Chronology of His Life and Time
Kay. Chronology: New Zealand in the War, 1939-1946
Middlebrook and Everitt. Bomber Command War Diaries
Niestle. German U-Boat Losses during World War II
Rohwer. Allied Submarine Attacks of World War Two
Rohwer. Axis Submarine Successes of World War Two
Rohwer. Chronology of the War at Sea
Salmaggi and Pallavisini. 2194 Days of War
Sommerville. World War II Day by Day
Swain. A Chronology of Australian Armed Forces at War, 1939-45
Taylor. Barbarossa to Berlin (two volumes)
Williams. Chronology, 1941-1945
Young. Britain's Sea War

Various other Chronology volumes also served as sources.

Many additional volumes were consulted for specific topics.
 

 

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12:05 on 23 May 2013