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 War Diary for Friday, 15 December 1944

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December 1944
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Russian Front
Soviet 2nd Ukrainian Front attacking north of Budapest
   Southern flank of the Russian Front, 1944-1945

Soviet 3rd Ukrainian Front attacking south of Budapest
   Southern flank of the Russian Front, 1944-1945

Germany
Nine V-2 rocket launches against Antwerp
   V-weapons offensive and defenses, 1944-1945
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945

US 8th Air Force attacks Kassel with 318 bombers
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Eighth Air Force: Operations and missions

US 8th Air Force attacks Hannover with 327 bombers
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Eighth Air Force: Operations and missions

US 15th Air Force attacks transportation targets with 330 bombers
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Fifteenth Air Force: Operations and missions

RAF Bomber Command sends 341 aircraft to attack Ludwigshafen overnight
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Bomber Command: Operations and missions

RAF Bomber Command sends 62 aircraft to attack Hannover overnight
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Bomber Command: Operations and missions

Netherlands
RAF Bomber Command sends 17 aircraft to attack S-boat pens at Ijmuiden during the day
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Bomber Command: Operations and missions
   Naval operations in Northwest European waters, 1944-1945

Northwest Europe
US 1st Army making slow progress along the Roer River
   Aachen, Huertgen Forest, and the Roer River, September-December 1944
   Autumn campaigns in Northwest Europe, September - December 1944

US 3rd Army heavily engaged around Dillengen, Habkirchen, Breiterwald, and Obergailbach
   Lorraine campaign, September - December 1944
   Autumn campaigns in Northwest Europe, September - December 1944

US 7th Army captures Riedseltz, Salmbach, Schlerhal, and Lauterbourg
   Alsace campaign, September - December 1944
   Autumn campaigns in Northwest Europe, September - December 1944

RAF 2nd Tactical Air Force attacking ground targets
   Autumn campaigns in Northwest Europe, September - December 1944
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Fighter Command / 2nd Tactical Air Force: Operations and missions

US 9th Air Force aircraft provide ground support, attack supply depots and other targets, and conduct armed recon missions
   Autumn campaigns in Northwest Europe, September - December 1944
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945

V-1 flying bombs launched from the Netherlands begin falling on Antwerp
   Northwest Europe campaign, 1944-1945: Supply and logistics
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   V-weapons offensive and defenses, 1944-1945

Germans begin new V-1 bombardment of Liege
   Northwest Europe campaign, 1944-1945: Supply and logistics
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   V-weapons offensive and defenses, 1944-1945

British vessel Fort Maisonneuve sunk by mine in the Scheldt estuary
   Naval operations in Northwest European waters, 1944-1945

North Sea
RAF Bomber Command sends 23 aircraft on minelaying operations overnight
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Bomber Command: Operations and missions

United Kingdom
Approximately four V-2 rockets hitting each day
   V-weapons offensive and defenses, 1944-1945
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945

Italy
British 8th Army attacking around Sintria River, Faenza, Pergola, and Naviglio canal
   Gothic Line to the Alps, August 1944 - May 1945

US 12th Air Force aircraft provide ground support and attack transportation lines and other targets in the Po valley
   Gothic Line to the Alps, August 1944 - May 1945
   Air operations in the Italian campaign, 1943-1945

USN destroyer Charles F. Hughes bombards German positions near French border
   Gothic Line to the Alps, August 1944 - May 1945
   Naval operations in Italian waters, 1943-1945

United States
Arnold, Eisenhower, and MacArthur promoted to new rank of general of the armies
   General Henry H. 'Hap' Arnold
   General Dwight D. Eisenhower
   General Douglas MacArthur

Leahy, King, and Nimitz promoted to new rank of fleet admiral
   Admiral William D. Leahy
   Admiral Ernest J. King
   Admiral Chester Nimitz

Kuril Islands
USN submarine Dragonet runs aground off Matsuwa Island
   North Pacific Area operations, 1941-1945
   Naval operations in the North Pacific Area, 1941-1945
   United States submarine war against Japan, 1941-1945

East Indies
US FEAF aircraft attack Boeroe Island, Halmahera Island, and the Molucca Islands
   Operations in the East Indies, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the East Indies

Philippine Islands
US 6th Army continues attacking Japanese defenses and regrouping to reduce pockets around Ormoc on Leyte Island
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945

USN Task Group 78.3 lands US 6th Army forces on Mindoro Island
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945

Elements of US 24th Infantry Division plus 503rd Parachute Infantry Regiment land around San Agustin on Mindoro Island and push inland, capturing airstrip and village of San Jose
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945

USAAF, USMC, and USN aircraft provide support for US 6th Army landing on Mindoro Island and attack targets throughout the islands
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

Carrier-based aircraft from USN Task Force 38 attack airfields on Luzon and shipping in adjacent waters
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

Japanese vessel T-106 sunk by USN carrier-based aircraft off Luzon Island
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

IJN Coast Defense Vessel No. 54 sunk by USN carrier-based aircraft off Luzon Island
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

USN escort carrier Marcus Island damaged by Japanese kamikaze aircraft off Mindoro Island
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945
   Kamikaze forces and operations

USN destroyers Howorth and Paul Hamilton damaged by Japanese kamikaze aircraft off Mindoro Island
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945
   Kamikaze forces and operations

USN PT-223 damaged by Japanese kamikaze aircraft off Mindoro Island
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945
   Kamikaze forces and operations

USN LST-472 and LST-738 damaged by Japanese kamikaze aircraft off Mindoro Island and scuttled
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945
   Kamikaze forces and operations

IJN destroyer Momo sunk by USN submarine Hawkbill off Luzon Island
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Philippines, 1942-1945
   United States submarine war against Japan, 1941-1945

Volcano Islands
US 7th Air Force attacks Iwo Jima with 13 B-24 bombers
   Operations in the Bonin Islands and Volcano Islands, 1944-1945
   Air operations over the Japanese Home Islands, 1942-1945

Burma
Japanese forces withdraw successfully from Bhamo
   Allied return to Burma and beyond, 1944-1945

Chinese 38th Infantry Division moves into Bhamo and pushes toward Namhkam while US 475th Infantry Regiment moves to Tonk-wa in Northern Combat Area Command
   Allied return to Burma and beyond, 1944-1945

In the Arakan, Japanese Matsu Detachment attacks West African 81st Infantry Division around Tinma
   Allied return to Burma and beyond, 1944-1945

British 15th Corps captures Buthidaung in the Arakan
   Allied return to Burma and beyond, 1944-1945

Mountbatten tours the front
   Allied return to Burma and beyond, 1944-1945
   Admiral Louis Mountbatten

US 10th Air Force attacks Japanese positions, transportation targets, and supply depots around Namhkai, Ho-hko, Lashio, Panglong, Nanponpon, Panghkam, Kinu, Man Hpai, and Namhkam
   Allied return to Burma and beyond, 1944-1945
   Air operations in the China - Burma - India theater

RN Task Force 64 with destroyers Napier and Nepal and supporting warships bombards Japanese positions along the Arakan coast in support of 15th Corps operations
   Allied return to Burma and beyond, 1944-1945
   Naval operations in the Indian Ocean and Bay of Bengal


Dates are local to the time zone in which the event occurred, but discrepancies and inconsistencies abound throughout the sources, especially when events ocurred shortly before or after midnight.

Entries on file for this date: 46
Total entries on file: 60,291
Updated: 21:34 Pacific Time on 15 May 2013

Help improve our War Diary
Recommend an addition, correction, or clarification for this date.

Principal sources for this War Diary
Alden. U.S. Submarine Attacks during World War II
Argyle. Chronology of World War II
Brown. Warship Losses of World War Two
Browning. US Merchant Vessel Casualties of World War II
Carter and Mueller. Combat Chronology, 1941-1945
Cressman. The Official Chronology of the US Navy in World War II
Edelheit and Edelheit. A World in Turmoil
Foreman. Fighter Command War Diaries (five volumes)
Goralski. World War II Almanac, 1931-1945
Hague. The Allied Convoy System
Hammel. Air War Europa
Hammel. Air War Pacific
Hauner. Hitler: A Chronology of His Life and Time
Kay. Chronology: New Zealand in the War, 1939-1946
Middlebrook and Everitt. Bomber Command War Diaries
Niestle. German U-Boat Losses during World War II
Rohwer. Allied Submarine Attacks of World War Two
Rohwer. Axis Submarine Successes of World War Two
Rohwer. Chronology of the War at Sea
Salmaggi and Pallavisini. 2194 Days of War
Sommerville. World War II Day by Day
Swain. A Chronology of Australian Armed Forces at War, 1939-45
Taylor. Barbarossa to Berlin (two volumes)
Williams. Chronology, 1941-1945
Young. Britain's Sea War

Various other Chronology volumes also served as sources.

Many additional volumes were consulted for specific topics.
 

 

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8:44 on 23 May 2013