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 War Diary for Wednesday, 21 March 1945

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March 1945
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Soviet Union
Convoy JW 65 arrives Kola Inlet
   Naval operations in Arctic waters
   Arctic convoys

Russian Front
Soviet 3rd Byelorussian Front attacking around Samland, Koenigsberg, and Heiligenbeil
   Soviet advance to the Oder, January - April 1945

Hitler refuses to allow German 4th Army to evacuate Heiligenbeil
   Soviet advance to the Oder, January - April 1945
   Adolf Hitler

Soviet 2nd Byelorussian Front attacking around Gotenhafen (Gdynia) and Danzig
   Soviet advance to the Oder, January - April 1945

Rearguard of German 3rd Panzer Army destroyed in the Altdamm bridgehead by Soviet 1st Byelorussian Front
   Soviet advance to the Oder, January - April 1945

Soviet 3rd Ukrainian Front captures Tatabanya and Szekesfehervar
   Southern flank of the Russian Front, 1944-1945

Denmark
RAF attacks Gestapo headquarters in Copenhagen with 18 Mosquito bombers, but accidentally hits a nearby school
   Germany: Occupied territories
   Denmark: Home front and occupation
   Denmark: Resistance and special operations
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945

Germany
US 8th Air Force attacks Luftwaffe airfields with 1211 bombers in effort to destroy jet fighters on the ground
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Eighth Air Force: Operations and missions

US 8th Air Force attacks Plauen with 107 bombers
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Eighth Air Force: Operations and missions

US 8th Air Force attacks targets of opportunity with 35 bombers
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Eighth Air Force: Operations and missions

Unfinished Kriegsmarine destroyer Z-51 sunk by US 8th Air Force bombers at Bremen
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Eighth Air Force: Operations and missions
   Naval operations in Northwest European waters, 1944-1945

US 15th Air Force attacks Vienna and other targets
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Fifteenth Air Force: Operations and missions

RAF Bomber Command sends 178 aircraft to attack Rheine during the day
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Bomber Command: Operations and missions

RAF Bomber Command sends 160 aircraft to attack Munster during the day
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Bomber Command: Operations and missions

RAF Bomber Command sends 139 aircraft to attack Bremen during the day
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Bomber Command: Operations and missions

RAF Bomber Command sends 20 aircraft to attack Arbergen bridge during the day
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Bomber Command: Operations and missions

Luftwaffe loses six fighters in daylight operations in defense of the Reich and occupied territory against Allied strategic bombing
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1939-1944
   German defenses against Allied strategic bombing

RAF Bomber Command sends 159 aircraft to attack Hamburg overnight
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Bomber Command: Operations and missions
   Strategic bombing of Hamburg

Kriegsmarine minesweeper R-239 sunk by RAF Bomber Command aircraft at Hamburg overnight
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Bomber Command: Operations and missions
   Naval operations in Northwest European waters, 1944-1945

RAF Bomber Command sends 143 aircraft to attack Bochum overnight
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Bomber Command: Operations and missions

RAF Bomber Command sends 142 aircraft to attack Berlin overnight
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Bomber Command: Operations and missions
   Strategic bombing of Berlin

Netherlands
Eight V-2 rocket launches against England
   V-weapons offensive and defenses, 1944-1945
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945

Northwest Europe
US 1st Army gradually expanding Remagen bridgehead and preparing for new offensive
   From the Rhine to V-E Day, March - May 1945

US 3rd Army attacking around Bingen, Mainz, Oppenheim, Worms, Ludwigshafen, and Mannheim as it closes up to the Rhine
   From the Rhine to V-E Day, March - May 1945

US 7th Army pushing to the Rhine and threatening to isolate German defenders remaining west of the river
   From the Rhine to V-E Day, March - May 1945

All quiet on French 1st Army front along the Rhine
   From the Rhine to V-E Day, March - May 1945

RAF 2nd Tactical Air Force aircraft support ground operations, escort bombers to Copenhagen, and attack transportation targets
   From the Rhine to V-E Day, March - May 1945
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Fighter Command / 2nd Tactical Air Force: Operations and missions

RAF 2nd Tactical Air Force opens its first airbase on German soil
   From the Rhine to V-E Day, March - May 1945
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Fighter Command / 2nd Tactical Air Force: Operations and missions

US 9th Air Force aircraft fly armed recon, patrols, ground support, and tactical bombing missions, including more than 580 bomber sorties
   From the Rhine to V-E Day, March - May 1945
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945

North Sea
Kriegsmarine S-boat S-181 sunk by RAF aircraft
   Naval operations in Northwest European waters, 1944-1945
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945

Kriegsmarine S-boat S-203 damaged by mine, then sunk by Allied aircraft
   Naval operations in Northwest European waters, 1944-1945
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945

English Channel
US vessel James Eagan Layne heavily damaged by U-399 and subsequently written off
   Naval operations in Northwest European waters, 1944-1945
   The U-Boat war, 1939-1945

US vessel John R. Park sunk by U-1195
   Naval operations in Northwest European waters, 1944-1945
   The U-Boat war, 1939-1945

United Kingdom
Food shortages in the UK due to supplies diverted to liberated areas of Europe
   United Kingdom: Home front and occupation

Convoy UC 61A departs Liverpool for New York City
   Atlantic convoys

Gibraltar
Convoy MKS 90 departs Gibraltar for Liverpool
   Atlantic convoys

Yugoslavia
US 15th Air Force attacks a rail yard
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in the Balkans, the Aegean, and the Adriatic, 1942-1945
   Fifteenth Air Force: Operations and missions

Italy
US 12th Air Force aircraft attack transportation lines, supply depots, and other targets throughout northern Italy
   Gothic Line to the Alps, August 1944 - May 1945
   Air operations in the Italian campaign, 1943-1945

Kriegsmarine torpedo boat TA-42 (ex Italian) sunk by Allied aircraft at Venice
   Gothic Line to the Alps, August 1944 - May 1945
   Naval operations in Italian waters, 1943-1945
   Air operations in the Italian campaign, 1943-1945

Algeria
Convoy GUF 21 departs Oran for Hampton Roads
   Naval operations in the Mediterranean, 1943-1945
   Atlantic convoys

United States
USAAF P-63 fighter shoots down Japanese bomb balloon near Reno, Nevada
   United States: Home front and occupation
   Japanese attacks against the west coast of North America
   Balloon bombs

New Guinea
Australian 6th Infantry Division advancing toward Dagua airfield
   Operations in Northeast New Guinea and Netherlands New Guinea, 1943-1945

Bismarck Archipelago
Australian 6th Infantry Brigade advancing to Bulus River and Moondei River on New Britain
   Operations in the Bismarcks, 1943-1945

East Indies
RN destroyer and two USN PT boats attack Sarawak on Borneo
   Operations in the East Indies, 1942-1945
   Naval operations in the East Indies

South China Sea
IJN sub chaser Ch-9 sunk by US FEAF aircraft
   Naval operations in East Asian waters
   Air operations in the China - Burma - India theater

IJN sub chaser Ch-33 sunk by US FEAF aircraft
   Naval operations in East Asian waters
   Air operations in the China - Burma - India theater

Japanese vessel Tateishi sunk by US FEAF aircraft
   Naval operations in East Asian waters
   Air operations in the China - Burma - India theater

Japanese vessel No. 1 Motoyama Maru sunk by US FEAF aircraft
   Naval operations in East Asian waters
   Air operations in the China - Burma - India theater

Japanese vessel No. 2 Fushimi Maru sunk by US FEAF aircraft
   Naval operations in East Asian waters
   Air operations in the China - Burma - India theater

Japanese vessel No. 6 Takasago Maru sunk by US FEAF aircraft
   Naval operations in East Asian waters
   Air operations in the China - Burma - India theater

Japanese vessel Kainan Maru sunk by USN submarine Baya
   Naval operations in East Asian waters
   United States submarine war against Japan, 1941-1945

Philippine Islands
US 6th Army enters undefended San Fernando, clearing west coast of Luzon, and captures Mount Caymayuman, Mount Yabang, Mount Tanauan, and Cuenca
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945

Detachment of US 8th Army clears Simara Island
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945

Detachment of US 8th Army lands on Guimaras Island
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945

US FEAF aircraft attack multiple targets and support US 6th Army operations on Luzon
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

US FEAF aircraft attack Cebu Island
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

Volcano Islands
Japanese defenders continue to resist tenaciously in final positions on Iwo Jima
   Landings on Iwo Jima, February 1945
   Operations in the Bonin Islands and Volcano Islands, 1944-1945

Bonin Islands
US 7th Air Force attacks Chichi Jima with 16 P-51 fighters flying from Iwo Jima and 13 B-24 bombers flying from Guam
   Air operations over Chichi Jima
   Operations in the Bonin Islands and Volcano Islands, 1944-1945
   Air operations over the Japanese Home Islands, 1942-1945

Japan
First use of Japanese Okha (Baka) piloted suicide bombs, with 18 dispatched against USN Task Force 58
   Naval operations in Japanese waters
   Air operations over the Japanese Home Islands, 1942-1945
   Kamikaze forces and operations

IJN 5th Air Fleet sends 55 kamikaze aircraft to attack USN Task Force 58 off Kyushu, with 45 unable to find targets and returning
   Naval operations in Japanese waters
   Air operations over the Japanese Home Islands, 1942-1945
   Kamikaze forces and operations

Carrier-based interceptors shoot down all but one Japanese aircraft before the attack force reaches USN Task Force 58
   Naval operations in Japanese waters
   Air operations over the Japanese Home Islands, 1942-1945

China
Laohokou operation: 39th Infantry Division of Japanese 34th Army attacking toward Hsiangyang in support of 12th Army offensive
   Sino-Japanese War, 1937-1945

US FEAF aircraft attack targets on Hainan Island and in nearby waters
   Air operations in the China - Burma - India theater

Burma
British 14th Army mopping up around Mandalay
   Allied return to Burma and beyond, 1944-1945

US 10th Air Force supports ground operations around Hsipaw with 30 fighters
   Allied return to Burma and beyond, 1944-1945
   Air operations in the China - Burma - India theater

US 10th Air Force attacks Japanese positions and transportation lines with 13 bombers and 42 fighters
   Allied return to Burma and beyond, 1944-1945
   Air operations in the China - Burma - India theater


Dates are local to the time zone in which the event occurred, but discrepancies and inconsistencies abound throughout the sources, especially when events ocurred shortly before or after midnight.

Entries on file for this date: 66
Total entries on file: 60,291
Updated: 21:34 Pacific Time on 15 May 2013

Help improve our War Diary
Recommend an addition, correction, or clarification for this date.

Principal sources for this War Diary
Alden. U.S. Submarine Attacks during World War II
Argyle. Chronology of World War II
Brown. Warship Losses of World War Two
Browning. US Merchant Vessel Casualties of World War II
Carter and Mueller. Combat Chronology, 1941-1945
Cressman. The Official Chronology of the US Navy in World War II
Edelheit and Edelheit. A World in Turmoil
Foreman. Fighter Command War Diaries (five volumes)
Goralski. World War II Almanac, 1931-1945
Hague. The Allied Convoy System
Hammel. Air War Europa
Hammel. Air War Pacific
Hauner. Hitler: A Chronology of His Life and Time
Kay. Chronology: New Zealand in the War, 1939-1946
Middlebrook and Everitt. Bomber Command War Diaries
Niestle. German U-Boat Losses during World War II
Rohwer. Allied Submarine Attacks of World War Two
Rohwer. Axis Submarine Successes of World War Two
Rohwer. Chronology of the War at Sea
Salmaggi and Pallavisini. 2194 Days of War
Sommerville. World War II Day by Day
Swain. A Chronology of Australian Armed Forces at War, 1939-45
Taylor. Barbarossa to Berlin (two volumes)
Williams. Chronology, 1941-1945
Young. Britain's Sea War

Various other Chronology volumes also served as sources.

Many additional volumes were consulted for specific topics.
 

 

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7:00 on 18 May 2013