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 War Diary for Sunday, 25 March 1945

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March 1945
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Russian Front
Soviet 3rd Byelorussian Front captures Heiligenbeil, pinning remnants of German 4th Army into small pocket along the coast
   Soviet advance to the Oder, January - April 1945

Soviet 2nd Byelorussian Front blasting Gotenhafen (Gdynia) pocket and Danzig pocket
   Soviet advance to the Oder, January - April 1945

According to Soviet reckoning, Bratislava - Brno offensive commences this date
   Southern flank of the Russian Front, 1944-1945

Soviet 2nd Ukrainian Front opens new offensive against German 8th Army, crossing the Hron River and pushing toward Bratislava
   Southern flank of the Russian Front, 1944-1945

Soviet 3rd Ukrainian Front continues to batter German Army Group South
   Southern flank of the Russian Front, 1944-1945

Hitler relieves Wohler of command of German Army Group South, with Rendulic eventually to arrive and take over
   Southern flank of the Russian Front, 1944-1945
   Adolf Hitler

Germany
Three V-2 rocket launches against Antwerp
   V-weapons offensive and defenses, 1944-1945
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945

US 8th Air Force attacks oil facilities with 243 bombers, but 737 other bombers recalled due to poor weather conditions
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Eighth Air Force: Operations and missions

RAF Bomber Command sends 275 aircraft to attack Hannover during the day
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Bomber Command: Operations and missions

RAF Bomber Command sends 175 aircraft to attack Munster during the day
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Bomber Command: Operations and missions

RAF Bomber Command sends 156 aircraft to attack Osnabruk during the day
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Bomber Command: Operations and missions

Luftwaffe loses eight fighters in daylight operations in defense of the Reich and occupied territory against Allied strategic bombing
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1939-1944
   German defenses against Allied strategic bombing

Netherlands
Four V-2 rocket launches against England
   V-weapons offensive and defenses, 1944-1945
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945

Northwest Europe
British 2nd Army pushes more troops across the Rhine, captures most of Rees, and expands bridgehead
   From the Rhine to V-E Day, March - May 1945

US 9th Army pushes more troops across the Rhine, conducts another assault crossing, and expands bridgeheads
   From the Rhine to V-E Day, March - May 1945

US 1st Army opens major operations to break out of Remagen bridgehead
   From the Rhine to V-E Day, March - May 1945

US 3rd Army pushes more troops across the Rhine, conducts another assault crossing, and expands bridgeheads
   From the Rhine to V-E Day, March - May 1945

US 7th Army preparing to assault across the Rhine
   From the Rhine to V-E Day, March - May 1945

RAF 2nd Tactical Air Force aircraft support ground operations, conduct sweeps, strafe airfields, and attack transportation targets
   From the Rhine to V-E Day, March - May 1945
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Fighter Command / 2nd Tactical Air Force: Operations and missions

US 9th Air Force aircraft fly armed recon, escort, ground support, and tactical bombing missions
   From the Rhine to V-E Day, March - May 1945
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945

North Sea
Kriegsmarine 4th S-Boat Flotilla, 6th S-Boat Flotilla, and 9th S-Boat Flotilla conduct minelaying operations overnight
   Naval operations in Northwest European waters, 1944-1945

Kriegsmarine 4th S-Boat Flotilla and 6th S-Boat Flotilla driven off by Allied warships
   Naval operations in Northwest European waters, 1944-1945

United Kingdom
Convoy UC 61B departs Liverpool for New York City
   Atlantic convoys

Gibraltar
Convoy MKF 41 departs Gibraltar for Liverpool
   Atlantic convoys

Czechoslovakia
US 15th Air Force attacks Prague and other targets
   Strategic bombing of Germany and occupied Europe
   Air operations in Northwest Europe, 1944-1945
   Fifteenth Air Force: Operations and missions

Italy
US 12th Air Force aircraft attack transportation lines and other targets throughout northern Italy
   Gothic Line to the Alps, August 1944 - May 1945
   Air operations in the Italian campaign, 1943-1945

Caroline Islands
RN Pacific Fleet redesignated Task Force 57 and sails from Ulitihi Atoll to support invasion of Okinawa
   Naval operations in the Central and Western Pacific Area
   Royal Navy Pacific Fleet operations, 1945

Philippine Islands
On Luzon, US 6th Army attacking New Bosoboso, Tanauan, and Los Banos
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945

US FEAF aircraft attack multiple targets and support US 6th Army operations on Luzon
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

US FEAF aircraft attack Legaspi on Luzon
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

US FEAF aircraft attack Cebu City on Cebu Island
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

US 7th Air Force aircraft attack Cebu Island
   Philippines campaign, 1944-1945
   Air operations in the Philippines, 1944-1945

Formosa
US FEAF attacks targets during the day and overnight
   Air operations in the Central and Western Pacific Area, 1941-1945

Ryukyu Islands
USN Task Force 54 bombards Okinawa and Kerama Retto
   Operations in the Ryukyu Islands, 1945
   Naval operations in Japanese waters

Destroyer Sederstrom damaged in collision with escort carrier Sangamon of USN Task Force 54
   Operations in the Ryukyu Islands, 1945
   Naval operations in Japanese waters

Carrier-based aircraft from USN Task Force 58 attack targets on Okinawa and in nearby waters
   Operations in the Ryukyu Islands, 1945
   Naval operations in Japanese waters
   Air operations over the Japanese Home Islands, 1942-1945

Japanese vessel No. 5 Okinoyama Maru sunk by carrier-based aircraft from USN Task Force 58
   Operations in the Ryukyu Islands, 1945
   Naval operations in Japanese waters
   Air operations over the Japanese Home Islands, 1942-1945

Japanese vessel Chokai Maru sunk by carrier-based aircraft from USN Task Force 58
   Operations in the Ryukyu Islands, 1945
   Naval operations in Japanese waters
   Air operations over the Japanese Home Islands, 1942-1945

IJN sub chaser Sobun Maru damaged by carrier-based aircraft from USN Task Force 58
   Operations in the Ryukyu Islands, 1945
   Naval operations in Japanese waters
   Air operations over the Japanese Home Islands, 1942-1945

USN underwater demolition teams begin clearing obstacles from Okinawa beaches
   Operations in the Ryukyu Islands, 1945
   Naval operations in Japanese waters

Volcano Islands
US 28th Marine Regiment destroys final Japanese pocket on Iwo Jima, completing combat operations on the island
   Landings on Iwo Jima, February 1945
   Operations in the Bonin Islands and Volcano Islands, 1944-1945

Bonin Islands
US 7th Air Force attacks Chichi Jima with 32 fighters
   Air operations over Chichi Jima
   Operations in the Bonin Islands and Volcano Islands, 1944-1945
   Air operations over the Japanese Home Islands, 1942-1945

Japan
Imperial Headquarters activates Operation Tengo for the defense of Okinawa and begins launching air attacks, including kamikazes, against USN fleet
   Operations in the Ryukyu Islands, 1945
   Naval operations in Japanese waters
   Air operations over the Japanese Home Islands, 1942-1945

Japanese vessel Fuji Maru sunk by USN submarine Tirante off Tori Jima
   Naval operations in Japanese waters
   United States submarine war against Japan, 1941-1945

China
Laohokou operation: 4th Cavalry Brigade of Japanese 12th Army advancing toward Laohokou
   Sino-Japanese War, 1937-1945

Laohokou operation: 39th Infantry Division of Japanese 34th Army captures Nanchang
   Sino-Japanese War, 1937-1945

US 14th Air Force withdraws from Laohokou airfield
   Sino-Japanese War, 1937-1945
   Air operations in the China - Burma - India theater

US 14th Air Force attacks Japanese positions, transportation lines, supply depots, airfields, and other targets throughout southern and eastern China with 20 bombers and more than 150 fighters
   Sino-Japanese War, 1937-1945
   Air operations in the China - Burma - India theater

Japanese vessel Kori Go Maru (ex Chinese) sunk by US FEAF aircraft in Yangtze estuary near Shanghai
   Naval operations in Chinese waters, 1937-1945
   Air operations in the China - Burma - India theater

Burma
British 14th Army pushing south from Mandalay and down the Irrawaddy River
   Allied return to Burma and beyond, 1944-1945

Japanese 33rd Army attacking British 14th Army around Meiktila
   Allied return to Burma and beyond, 1944-1945

US 10th Air Force supports ground operations around Hsipaw with 26 fighters
   Allied return to Burma and beyond, 1944-1945
   Air operations in the China - Burma - India theater

US 10th Air Force attacks Japanese positions, transportation lines, supply depots, and other targets with 58 aircraft
   Allied return to Burma and beyond, 1944-1945
   Air operations in the China - Burma - India theater

RAF aircraft attack transportation targets
   Allied return to Burma and beyond, 1944-1945
   Air operations in the China - Burma - India theater

Japanese aircraft attack Allied shipping and airfield at Akyab
   Allied return to Burma and beyond, 1944-1945
   Air operations in the China - Burma - India theater


Dates are local to the time zone in which the event occurred, but discrepancies and inconsistencies abound throughout the sources, especially when events ocurred shortly before or after midnight.

Entries on file for this date: 55
Total entries on file: 60,291
Updated: 21:34 Pacific Time on 15 May 2013

Help improve our War Diary
Recommend an addition, correction, or clarification for this date.

Principal sources for this War Diary
Alden. U.S. Submarine Attacks during World War II
Argyle. Chronology of World War II
Brown. Warship Losses of World War Two
Browning. US Merchant Vessel Casualties of World War II
Carter and Mueller. Combat Chronology, 1941-1945
Cressman. The Official Chronology of the US Navy in World War II
Edelheit and Edelheit. A World in Turmoil
Foreman. Fighter Command War Diaries (five volumes)
Goralski. World War II Almanac, 1931-1945
Hague. The Allied Convoy System
Hammel. Air War Europa
Hammel. Air War Pacific
Hauner. Hitler: A Chronology of His Life and Time
Kay. Chronology: New Zealand in the War, 1939-1946
Middlebrook and Everitt. Bomber Command War Diaries
Niestle. German U-Boat Losses during World War II
Rohwer. Allied Submarine Attacks of World War Two
Rohwer. Axis Submarine Successes of World War Two
Rohwer. Chronology of the War at Sea
Salmaggi and Pallavisini. 2194 Days of War
Sommerville. World War II Day by Day
Swain. A Chronology of Australian Armed Forces at War, 1939-45
Taylor. Barbarossa to Berlin (two volumes)
Williams. Chronology, 1941-1945
Young. Britain's Sea War

Various other Chronology volumes also served as sources.

Many additional volumes were consulted for specific topics.
 

 

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22:08 on 22 May 2013